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 GENOVESA [TOWER] ISLAND
Seldom visited by tourists, the remote northern island of Genovesa, also known as Tower Island, is a paradise for bird lovers. The avian abundance is a strong incentive to endure a sometimes rough 10 to 12-hour boat ride from Puerto Ayora. The island has a thriving red-footed booby colony, as well as plentiful masked boobies, swallow-tailed gulls, red-billed tropical birds, storm petrels and great frigate birds.

Places to visit. There are two visitors’ sites. A path through woods and nesting colonies, to the top of a cliff is known as Prince Philip’s Steps after the prince’s 1964 visit to the islands, which helped stimulate international interest in the Galapagos’ survival.

Darwin Bay
Darwin Bay
The second site is Darwin Bay, a collapsed caldera filled with sea water, surrounded by a ring of cliffs, where there’s a coral beach and several seabird colonies.

Darwin Bay was created when the island's large crater collapsed below sea level. Landing on the white coral beach in the middle of the bay requires a wet landing. Once ashore the number of birds seems overwhelming, masked boobies soar overhead; Great frigate birds display their pouches while resting on the nearby rocks and plants, mockingbirds scamper quickly across the sand. It's easy to see why Darwin Bay is a favorite of birders.

Beyond the beach a series of tide pools carved out of black volcanic rock offer wandering tattlers, lava gulls, whimbrels and turnstones a place to fish. Yellow-crowned, black-crowned and lava herons and white and yellow warblers have also been seen in the area.

The trail follows the coast through the Salt Bush and Mangrove nesting area of the Great frigate birds and red-footed boobies. Unlike the masked and blue-footed boobies who nest on the ground, the red-footed boobies can be seen nesting in trees between September and July. Boobies and frigate birds share an adversarial relationship. They nest in the same areas. Boobies frequently destroy the frigate birds nests, while frigate birds feed on booby eggs.

Continuing on the trail, visitors climb gradually to the edge of the cliff seeing red-foots nesting in the Mangrove trees below. Bird watching from the trail includes sightings of sharp-beaked finches, large cactus finches, large ground finches, galapagos doves and swallow-tailed gulls. Reaching the end the trail at the cliff's edge offers an incredible view of the island and the many birds living there.

|Article contributed by Dominic Hamilton|||
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