Ancient Populations

There are various theories about who were the first inhabitants of these parts, including those who believe that the first were originally from Cajamarca. However, evidence seems to suggest that this territory was first inhabited by the brave Chimbi peoples in the pre-colonial era. 

Historical Summary

When Ecuador formed part of Gran Colombia during Bolivar's era, Guaranda was annexed with the Chimborazo province.  On separating from Gran Colombia in 1830, the Chimborazo and Bolivar provinces were changed into cantons of Pichincha. 

In the 1835 Convention of Ambato, the province of Chimborazo was created, adding Tungurahua and Bolivar to the list.  In 1860 Bolivar, with its cantons of Guaranda and Chimbo formed part of Los Rios until the Convention of Quito approved the creation of the province of Bolivar in 1884 with its three cantons: Guaranda, Chimbo and San Miguel. 

Last Updated 26th July 2006 (DLW)